The Studio A team at Rize Mortgage  ·  Plantation, FL  ·  Direct contact: Geoffrey Nguyen
Home Loan Studio · A Team at Rize Mortgage Refer a client
Programs

Programs. In detail.

The studio runs through dozens of loan programs. These are the ones that come up most often in realtor referral conversations. Each works differently. Each makes sense in different situations.

Programs

Many doors, one studio.

Your buyer might walk in with a strong W2 and credit, a self-employed file, low cash to close, or an investment property under contract. Each of those wants a different door: conventional, FHA, jumbo, DSCR, non-QM, DPA-stacked.

The studio's job is to pick the right one: run the file, identify the program, file the application correctly the first time, communicate at each milestone.

When you refer a buyer, you don't need to know which program applies. We figure that out and tell you both what we're running and why.

03
Elevation Many faces, one house

The core programs.

Most buyer files fit into one of four standard programs. Each has specific eligibility, specific structure, and specific situations where it's the right choice.

Conventional
3% to 20% down.
Conforming and high-balance options up to local FHFA limits. As low as 3% down for first-time buyers (HomeReady / HomePossible). 5%-20% for most other buyers. PMI required below 20% down, can be removed once equity hits 22%. The default program for stable W-2 buyers with good credit.
Best for: stable income, good credit, planning to stay 5+ years
FHA
3.5% down.
Federally-insured. More flexible credit guidelines than conventional. Allows lower scores (580+ for 3.5% down, 500-579 for 10% down). MIP required for life of loan in most cases, which makes refinancing later sometimes attractive. Pairs well with DPA programs.
Best for: lower credit scores, lower down payments, first-time buyers
VA
0% down for veterans.
Guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Available to active-duty service members, veterans, and qualifying surviving spouses. No down payment required. No PMI. Competitive rates. Funding fee applies but can be financed into the loan. Strict appraisal standards (the Notice of Value).
Best for: service members, veterans, surviving spouses
USDA
0% down for rural areas.
Backed by the USDA Rural Development program. 0% down for eligible rural and some suburban properties. Income limits apply (typically 115% of area median). Property must be in a designated USDA-eligible area; many fringe suburbs qualify even though they don't feel rural.
Best for: rural and outlying suburban properties

Above conforming.

Loans above the FHFA conforming limit. Different investors, different guidelines, sometimes better rates than conforming. The studio works with multiple jumbo investors, which means options when the file is complex.

Where jumbo starts

The 2026 conforming limit is approximately $806,500 for one-unit properties in most counties, higher in high-cost areas (up to roughly $1.21M). Any loan amount above the applicable limit is a jumbo loan.

What jumbo requires

  • Generally higher credit minimums than conforming (typically 720+, though some investors go lower)
  • Larger down payments (10%-25% typical, varies by loan amount and property type)
  • More reserves (6-24 months of PITI in reserves is common)
  • Full income documentation, though some investors accept alt-doc for jumbo (bank statement, asset utilization)

When jumbo rates beat conforming

In recent years, jumbo rates have sometimes been lower than conforming for the same borrower, because jumbo files are typically lower-risk on average. Worth running the math on both for buyers near the conforming threshold.

DSCR. For investor files.

Debt-Service Coverage Ratio loans qualify on the property's cash flow, not the borrower's personal income. The default option for serious investors who can't or don't want to use traditional income documentation. The studio also runs three DSCR variants most lenders don't: no-ratio DSCR, first-time investor DSCR, and DSCR with gifted down payment.

How DSCR works

The qualifying ratio is the property's projected rental income divided by the loan's monthly PITI. A DSCR of 1.0 means the property pays for itself. Most investors target 1.2 or higher, meaning the rent covers debt service plus 20%.

No tax returns. No employment verification. No personal DTI calculation. The file qualifies on the property's economics.

Typical DSCR file

  • 20-25% down (sometimes 15% on certain product variants)
  • Credit minimums typically 660-680
  • Investor declared LLC or individual borrower
  • Rent verified by lease, market rent appraisal (1007), or investor-stated
  • 3-12 months reserves required depending on investor and loan size

What DSCR is good for

Self-employed investors whose tax returns understate income. Investors who already own enough properties that traditional DTI math doesn't work. Investors scaling a portfolio who want a streamlined repeatable process. Short-term rental investors where AirDNA / Mashvisor data supports the rental projection. First-time investor buyers without landlord history. Buyers using gifted funds for the down payment.

What sets these DSCR options apart

Most DSCR programs share a baseline set of rules. The variants below relax specific constraints that block otherwise-qualified investors. These are the products that close deals when the standard DSCR file gets stuck.

Variant
No-ratio DSCR.
A no-ratio DSCR loan removes the minimum coverage requirement entirely. The property does not have to cash flow positive to qualify. Useful when rents temporarily lag prices in a hot market, when a property is being acquired for renovation upside, or when short-term rental income exceeds long-term lease comps. Standard DSCR rate adjustments still apply, but the deal stops dying on a 0.9 ratio.
Typical: same down and credit as standard DSCR, no minimum ratio
Variant
First-time investor DSCR.
Most DSCR programs require 6 to 12 months of prior landlord history. A first-time investor DSCR waives that requirement, opening the program to borrowers buying their first rental, professionals doing a 1031 exchange into investment property for the first time, or W-2 earners starting a rental portfolio. The property's economics still have to work; the borrower's investor resume does not.
Typical: no prior landlord history required, primary residence ownership often accepted as housing history
Variant
DSCR with gifted down payment.
Standard DSCR loans require the down payment to come from the borrower's own funds. A DSCR loan that allows gifted funds opens the program to investors getting family help, parents helping adult children buy their first rental, or multi-generational wealth transfer strategies. Gift letter and source documentation requirements are tighter than on owner-occupied loans, but it's a real path.
Typical: gift letter required, donor source documented, gift counts toward down and reserves

When tax returns don't show the income.

The most common self-employed file pattern: a profitable business that legitimately writes off enough that the tax return income is far below what the business actually generates. Traditional underwriting penalizes these borrowers. Alt-doc programs don't.

Alt-doc
Bank Statement.
12 or 24 months of personal or business bank statements. We calculate qualifying income from deposits, with an expense factor for business accounts (typically 50% expense ratio, can be lower with proof). Higher credit minimums (typically 660+) and slightly higher rates than full-doc. Closes when the W-2 path doesn't.
Typical: 12-24 mo statements, 660+ credit, 10-20% down
Alt-doc
P&L Only.
CPA-prepared profit and loss statement in lieu of tax returns. Faster than bank statement programs because there's less to underwrite. Requires the CPA to attest to the numbers. Best for established businesses with clean books and a long-standing CPA relationship.
Typical: 24-mo P&L, CPA attestation, 680+ credit
Alt-doc
1099 Income.
For contractors, consultants, gig-economy professionals. Qualifies off the 1099 amount directly, rather than reconstructing income from bank statements or tax returns. Good for stable contract income.
Typical: 1-2 years 1099s, current YTD validation
Alt-doc
Asset Utilization.
Qualifies off liquid assets divided over a period (typically 60-120 months) to create a calculated income stream. For high-net-worth borrowers whose income is intentionally low but whose assets support the loan amount cleanly. Common for early retirees and high-asset families.
Typical: substantial liquid assets, 680+ credit

DPA. And how to use it.

Down payment assistance expands the buyer pool. Most agents who actively use DPA programs close more first-time buyer files than agents who don't, because DPA buyers are otherwise stuck on the sidelines.

The studio handles multiple DPA programs depending on the buyer's state, income, and property location. Major programs we run regularly include:

  • Chenoa Fund. Nationwide, pairs with FHA, repayable and forgivable variants
  • CalHFA. California-specific, multiple variants (MyHome, ZIP, GSFA)
  • Arrive Home. Nationwide, alternative credit OK, FHA backbone
  • HomeReady & HomePossible. Conventional 3% down for income-qualifying buyers
  • State and county-specific programs vary; we research per file

The full DPA reference, including who qualifies for what and how programs stack, is on the DPA page.

Less common. Still here.

Specialty
Bridge Loans.
Short-term financing for buyers in sell-and-buy situations. Closes the new purchase before the old home sells. Useful in tight inventory markets where the buyer needs to write contingency-free offers.
Specialty
Foreign National.
For non-US residents purchasing US property. No US credit required. Larger down payment (typically 25-40%). Documentation requirements vary by investor and country of origin. We work several investors in this space.
Specialty
Non-QM.
The catch-all for loans that fall outside qualified mortgage rules but are otherwise sound. Recent credit events, unconventional income, complex asset structures. We have multiple non-QM investor relationships for these files.
Specialty
Second Homes & Vacation.
Conventional or jumbo second-home financing. Specific occupancy and distance-from-primary rules apply. Different rate and down-payment structure than primary residence financing. Common for high-cost destination markets.

One person.
One number.

Working with the studio means working with Geoffrey. Phone goes to a phone. Email goes to an inbox that gets read. The file is worked by the same loan officer from application to closing.

Geoffrey Nguyen
Geoffrey Nguyen
Branch Manager  ·  NMLS# 485491
Direct line (760) 608-9941
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